Choosing the right matrix for your monitor is a key consideration when buying a new device. Among the most popular matrix types today are IPS (In-Plane Switching) and TN (Twisted Nematic). Each of these technologies has its own unique advantages and disadvantages.
Comparative table with technical characteristics of IPS and TN matrices
This table provides a general comparison of the main features and applications of IPS and TN matrices.
| Characterisation | IPS | TN |
| Viewing angles | 178° horizontally and vertically | Limited, worsening with displacement |
| Colour rendition | High precision and saturation | Lower than IPS |
| Response time | Higher, often >5ms | Below, often <1ms |
| Cost | Above | Below |
| Application | Professional graphics, photography, video | Gaming, general use where high speed is required |
IPS Matrices
IPS displays are known for their excellent colour reproduction and viewing angles. They provide a more accurate and consistent display of colours as you change viewing angles.
Advantages
- Viewing angles: IPS monitors offer near-perfect viewing angles of up to 178 degrees, making images crisp and colourful even when viewed from the side.
- Colour accuracy: These monitors are often chosen by professionals working with graphics, photography and video due to their accurate colour reproduction.
Disadvantages
- Response time: IPS matrixes usually have a higher response time than TN, which can be a disadvantage for gaming.
- Price: IPS monitors are usually more expensive than TN monitors.
TN Matrices
TN-matrices, on the other hand, are attractive for their fast response time and low price.
Advantages
- Response Time: TN panels have the fastest response time, making them ideal for gaming and other scenarios where speed is important.
- Cost: These monitors are often more affordable.
Disadvantages
- Viewing angles: TN-matrices have significantly worse viewing angles than IPS, which can result in distorted colours when viewed from the side.
- Colour reproduction: TN monitors are often inferior in terms of colour accuracy and saturation.
Which monitor should I choose?
The choice between IPS and TN depends on your personal needs and preferences:
- If you’re a professional photographer, designer or video editor, IPS is probably right for you.
- For gamers and those who care about performance and responsiveness, TN may be preferable.
Popular manufacturers of monitors with IPS and TN matrices include both well-known brands and specialised companies. Here are a few of them:
Manufacturers of monitors with IPS matrixes
LG: One of the leading manufacturers of IPS monitors, offering a wide range of products from budget to professional models.
Dell: Known for its high-quality monitors with IPS panels, including the UltraSharp series, which is popular among professionals.
Acer: Offers a variety of IPS monitors, including models for gamers and professional use.
Asus: Has both gaming and professional IPS monitors in its portfolio.
HP: Offers a wide range of monitors with IPS technology, from budget options to professional solutions.
Manufacturers of monitors with TN matrices
Samsung: Produces a lot of monitors with TN panels, especially in the budget and gaming segment.
BenQ: Known for its TN monitors, especially in the Zowie gaming series.
Asus: In addition to IPS, also produces monitors with TN matrices, including popular models for gamers.
AOC: Offers a wide range of affordable TN monitors suitable for gaming and general use.
ViewSonic: Has a range of both budget and professional TN monitors.
These companies offer a variety of monitor models suitable for a wide range of users, from gamers to professional designers and photographers.
Ultimately, choosing between IPS and TN is a choice between image quality and performance. Taking into account your individual needs and budget, you can choose the technology that best suits your needs.
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